汉语施事宾语句与SVO型语言施事、受事的区分参项——兼论汉语“句位高效”的类型特征  

Agentive Object Constructions in Chinese and Differentiating Parameters between Agents and Patients in SVO Languages

作　　者：储泽祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《民族语文》2010年第6期27-38,共12页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：汉语的施事宾语句可以分成存现式、损益式、配备式、蒙受式、局部实现式和状态诱因式六类。存现式施事宾语句在SVO型语言里具有一定的普遍性。汉语施事宾语句施事性弱的原因之一是不同构式和构式义影响了施事的特征表现。The agentive obeject constructions in Chinese may be classified into six types, viz, the existential, benefactive and rr/alefactive, distributive, affected, partially-realized as well as state-provocative ones. The existential agentive object constructions are common in languages with the SVO-type word order. One of the factors causing reduced agentiveness in Chinese agentive object constructions is the fact that differences in constructions and construction meanings affect feature representations of the agents involved.

关 键 词：施事 语句 汉语 类型特征 语言 句位 受事 特征表现 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]