康复期情感障碍患者感知病耻感及其影响因素调查  

The level and influencing factors of stigma perceived by convalescent patients with affective disorders

作　　者：刘玉莲[1] 程艮[1] 姚秀钰[2] 张红彩[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京市首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,100088 [2]北京协和医学院护理学院 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医院ICU

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2011年第1期12-15,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查情感障碍患者的感知病耻感的情况,探讨其影响因素。方法采用Link病耻感系列量表中的"贬低-歧视感知"及"羞耻感"两个分量表,对北京市某三级甲等精神科医院即将康复出院的167例情感障碍患者进行调查。结果情感障碍患者感知到的公众对其的贬低歧视态度较高,而羞耻感体验并不强烈。多元逐步回归结果提示,年龄、学历、工作状况、婚姻是患者感知病耻感的影响因素。结论情感障碍患者的感知病耻感处于中等水平,不同年龄、学历患者的病耻感水平不同,提示精神卫生工作者应针对患者的具体情况,进行及时干预。Objective To investigate the level of stigma perceived by convalescent patients with affeetive disorders,and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 167 convalescent patients with affective disorders from a upper first-class hospital were investigated with Link＇s Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Subscale and Ashamed Subscale. Results The per- ceived devaluation-discrimination was strong among patients with affective disorders,followed by the perception of ashamed. Multiple liner regression revealed that age,educational level,job situation and marriage condition were influencing factors of perceived stigma. Conclusion The perceived stigma is in middle level and is influenced by age and educational level among convalescent patients with affective disorders. Mental health professionals should provide accordingly intervention for them.

关 键 词：情感障碍 精神病性 感知病耻感 住院病人 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]