中小学生口腔正畸患者心理健康状况调查及对照研究  

Investigation and control study of mental health conditions of primary and middle school students in orthodontics treatment

作　　者：朱旭霞[1] 姚本栈[1] 黄慧[1] 程灶火[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市精神卫生中心口腔科,无锡214151

出　　处：《口腔医学》2010年第12期747-748,共2页Stomatology

基　　金：无锡市科技计划指令性项目(CSE00712)

摘　　要：目的了解中小学生正畸患者的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),情绪自评量表(SDS、SAS)对42名中小学生正畸患者和30名因其他牙病就诊的中小学生患者进行测试。结果 SCL-90测试结果中,正畸组的强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、敌对等因子得分高于对照组;正畸组的SDS和SAS得分高于对照组。结论中小学生正畸患者存在一些心理健康问题,需针对其心理状况采取适宜的矫正设计和心理干预。Objective To investigate the mental health conditions of primary and middle school students in orthodontics treatment. Methods A tota1 of 42 primary and middle school students in orthodontics treatment and 30 primary and middle school odontia patients were tested and evaluated by SCL-90,SAS and SDS. Results ①SCL-90：The results of primary and middle school students in orthodontics treatment were significantly higher than those of control group in Compulsion,Interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,paranoia and rivalry. ②The scores of SDS and SAS of primary and middle school students in orthodontics treatment were significantly higher than those of control group. Conclusions The primary and middle school students in orthodontics treatment have some mental problems.Dentists should take mental intervention and more care to them in clinic.

关 键 词：口腔正畸 中小学生 心理健康 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]