沈阳医学院大学生应激生活事件及应对方式调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on the Stress ing Life Events and C opying Style of College Students in Shen yang Medical College

作　　者：杨欢[1] 章建时[1] 刘佳[1] 冯瑞芳[1] 钱倩[1] 王家骏[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院公共卫生学院,2004级预防班辽宁沈阳110034 [2]沈阳医学院公共卫生学院环境卫生学教研室,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2010年第4期247-250,共4页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

基　　金：沈阳医学院大学生科研基金项目(No.20082009)

摘　　要：目的:调查了解沈阳医学院在校大学生主要心理应激源、应激反应及应对方式,为我院开展大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法:采用填写学生生活应激问卷及特质应对方式问卷的调查方式,对我院本科、专科共761名学生进行了调查。结果:我院医学生面临的主要心理应激问题是自我强化、各种压力以及外界环境突然变化;情绪反应是学生心理应激反应的主要表现;本科与专科学生的应对方式均以积极为主,主要表现在能很快将不愉快忘记,对困难和痛苦能较快适应等几方面;应对方式与应激反应存在显著相关。结论:我院大学生心理应激问题是由其内部因素和外部因素共同作用所形成,应对方式的不同对大学生身心健康有一定的影响。Objective：To stud y m ental stressor,stress reaction and copi ng sty le of college students,which was suggest ed to be a rule to educate college stud ents on mental health.Methods：Stress q uestio nnaire and traits coping style questionn aire of students life were applied to test 761 m edical college students at different lev els.Results：Main problems of medical c ollege students to be faced with were se lf-reinforcement,pressures and exterior sudden changes,emotion reaction was s een as main manifestation expression of college students＇ mental stress reactio n,most students could actively respond to life event stress,the main performance was that the students may soon forget unpleas ant tings and may adapt rapidy during d ifficult and painful stimulation,ect.Coping style and stress reacti on were significantly relevant.Conclusi ons：Mental stress problems of college s tudents were fostered by both inner and exterior factors.A nd coping style can influence their psyc hosomatic health.

关 键 词：应激生活事件 应激方式 医学生 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]