长期住院精神障碍患者的社会支持状况调查  

Survey on Social Support Status of Mental Disorders with Long-term Hospitalization

作　　者：连文仙[1] 陈艳蕊[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省第六人民医院 [2]河北省第七人民医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第12期1409-1410,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解长期住院精神障碍患者的社会支持状况,为护理人员开展健康教育提供依据。方法用社会支持量表(SSPR)对80例长期住院(住院时间>6个月)的精神障碍患者与80例内科住院患者进行对照研究。结果长期住院精神障碍患者的SSPR评分低于内科住院患者(t=7.77,5.45,6.50,P<0.01;t=2.37,P<0.05),且病程超过10年的患者SSPR各项分值均低于病程10年以下者(t=2.42,2.50,2.24;P<0.05);有配偶组的病人SSPR评分高于无配偶组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.39,9.47,8.54,3.12;P<0.01)。结论良好的社会支持及对支持的利用度对长期住院精神障碍患者的社会能力及个人意志起积极作用。护士应加强对长期住院精神障碍患者及家属的健康教育,帮助其获得社会支持,提高对社会支持的利用,以延缓患者的衰退,提高生命质量。Objective To understand the status of mental disorders with long-term hospitalization to provide health education for nursing staff.Methods By Social Support Scale （SSPR）,80 cases of mental disorders with long-term hospitalization （hospital term〉6 months） and 80 medical inpatients were studied.Results SSPR score of mental disorders with long-term hospitalization was lower than that of medical inpatients （t=7.77,5.45,6.50,P0.01;t=2.37,P〈0.05）,and the scores of those who hospitalized more than 10 years,were lower than those whose course were 10 years or less （t=2.42,2.50,2.24;P〈0.05）;the spouse group of patients scored higher than the unmatched group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The good social support and the utilization of support play active role in social ability and personal will of long-term hospitalized mental disorolers.Nurses should increase long-term residential mental health education to patients and their families to help them access to social support and enhance the use of social support in order to slow the decline of patients and improve quality of life.

关 键 词：精神障碍患者 长期住院 社会支持 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]