个体化护理对咳血患者焦虑抑郁情绪及生存质量的影响  

Effects of individualized nursing on the negative mood and quality of life of patients with hemoptysis

作　　者：李莲[1] 吴军勇[1] 陈彩凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院呼吸科,湛江524001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2010年第12期14-16,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨个体化护理干预对咳血患者焦虑抑郁、情绪及其生活质量的影响.方法 将50例咳血患者随机分为干预组和对照组各25例,对照组给予常规护理措施,干预组在此基础上给予个体化护理干预.采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及SF-36生存质量量表测评2组患者入院时和出院前的效果.结果 经个体化护理干预后,干预组的焦虑、抑郁评分明显低于对照组;干预组的SF-36得分,除了生理职能、躯体疼痛外,其他观察指标较干预前明显改善.结论 个体化护理干预有助于提高护理质量,改善咳血患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高其生活质量.Objective To study the effects of individualized nursing on the anxiety, depression mood, quality of life of patients with hemoptysis. Methods Sixty patients with hemoptysis were randomized into the intervention group and the control group with 25 cases in each. The control group received single conventional therapy while the intervention group was given individualized nursing intervention besides the conventional therapy. Using SDS, SAS and SF-36 Life Quality Measuring Scale to evaluate the effects of the patients in both groups on admission and prior to discharge. Results The scores of anxiety and depression among the intervention group were lower than those of the control group after intervention.The dimensions of quality of life besides the physical function and bodily pain in the intervention group were significantly different after intervention. Conclusions The individualized nursing intervention can improve quality of care, the state of anxiety, depression and the quality of life of patients with hemoptysis.

关 键 词：个体化护理 咳血 焦虑 抑郁 生活质量 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]