北京高校大学生对在校期间结婚的态度及其影响因素分析  

An Analysis of Attitude to Marriage and Influencing Factors of University Students in Beijing

作　　者：和红[1] 苑雅玲[1] 刘海滨[2] 马骁[1] 乔珍[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学计划生育委员会 [3]中山大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第12期1451-1453,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：北京市计生委2009年人口发展战略研究项目(编号:35609018)

摘　　要：目的了解北京高校大学生对在校期间结婚的态度及影响因素,为高校的管理工作提供依据。方法利用多阶段抽样,采用自拟问卷,于2009年10月对北京29所高校的1523名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果 73.9%的大学生知道在校期间允许结婚,19.8%的大学生赞同在校期间结婚,44.0%的大学生认为在校期间结婚弊大于利,88.1%的大学生认为"几乎没有"同学打算在大学期间结婚,67.8%的大学生认为理想的结婚年龄为26～29岁。多因素分析结果表明,年龄、性别、学校类别、父亲职业和经济来源是大学生结婚态度主要影响因素。结论大多数学生了解相关政策和法规,但表示不会在大学期间结婚。高校有必要树立总体应对的态度,进行分类管理,为高校学生提供人性化服务。Objective To investigate the attitude to marriage and its influencing factors among university students in Beijing,and to provide evidence for the management.Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 523 university students from Beijing district in 2009.Results Most students understood the policy about marry.About 19.8% students agreed with marriage,44.0% students believed that there were a lot of disadvantages if marriage,88.1% students didn＇t believe that many students were going to marry and 67.8% students believed that the ideal marriage age was between 26 and 29.Multinomial Logistic Regression analysis showed that there were significant differences in attitude to marriage between different age,gender,father occupation,university type and economics.Conclusion Although the majority of the students thought they would not marry in university,but the university need to provide reproductive health service and family planning service for students.

关 键 词：婚姻 态度 因子分析 统计学 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] B823[文化科学—教育技术学]