上海市松江区中小学生健康现状分析  

Analysis for Common Disease Condition of Primary and Secondary School Students in Songjiang District in Shanghai

作　　者：安娜[1] 朱俭[1] 薛青[1] 韩志霞[1] 何玉萍[1] 居康明[1] 朱美英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,201620

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第12期1481-1483,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解松江区中小学生视力不良、肥胖、龋齿的流行现状,以便科学地指导学生卫生保健工作。方法对2006-2008年度松江区监测点校的健康检查资料进行统计分析,并在暑期开展专项健康教育讲座。结果 2006-2008年松江区学生的视力不良率、肥胖率和龋患率均逐年升高(P<0.01),分别由2006年的46.46%,10.91%和22.51%上升到2008年的49.45%,12.56%和27.39%。营养不良率逐年降低(P<0.01),由2006年的22.58%下降到2008年的19.03%。结论应进一步加强学生视力不良、肥胖和龋齿防治知识的健康教育,并及早制定防治策略及措施。Objective To study the prevalence of poor eye-sight,obesity and dental caries among primary and secondary school students and the effect evaluation of health education,so as to provide scientific reference for student health services.Methods The health examination data among students from 2006 to 2008 was analyzed and the health education was provided to the students during the summer holiday.Results The rate of poor eyesight,obesity and dental caries were increasing by the year（P0.01）,which increased from 46.46%,10.91%and 22.51% in 2006 to 49.45%,12.56% and 27.39% in 2008.The rate of malnutrition was decreasing annually（P0.01）,which decreased from 22.58% in 2006 to 19.03% in 2008.Conclusion The knowledge of poor eye-sight,obesity and dental caries prevention should be strengthened among the students and make prevention measurement and strategies in early.

关 键 词：视力 低 营养不良 肥胖症 龋齿 患病率 学生 

分 类 号：G478.2[文化科学—教育学] R179[文化科学—教育技术学]