大学生内隐与外显竞争心理研究  

The Research of Undergraduates' Implicit and Explicit Competitiveness

作　　者：张莉渺[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2010年第9期90-95,197,共7页Science of Social Psychology

摘　　要：本研究运用内隐联想测验(IAT)和自陈式问卷分别对大学生的内隐与外显竞争心理进行测量,同时探讨内隐与外显竞争心理的关系,结果显示:(1)在IAT测验中,竞争词汇或者图片和积极性词汇之间的平均反应时小于其和消极性词汇的平均反应时,且差异显著。(2)IAT测验与自陈式量表所测结果之间无显著相关。(3)除竞争动机外,男女生在外显竞争心理上无显著差异,但在内隐竞争心理上,两者存在着显著的差异,男生表现出比女生更强的内隐竞争心理。Implicit and explicit competitiveness and the relationship between them were studied through the employment of Implicit Association Test （IAT） and the questionnaire. The results showed that： （1） The mean reaction time connected between competitive words or pictures and positive words were much smaller than the mean reaction time connected between it and passive words in two IATs, and the difference was remarkable. （2） There were not remarkable correlation between the results from the two IATs and explicit measures on competitiveness. （3） No sexual difference was found in explicit measures on competitiveness except in the motivation of competitiveness, but it was found remarkably in terms of the IATs, and the implicit competitiveness of male students is higher than their female counterparts.

关 键 词：内隐联想测验 内隐竞争 竞争心理 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]