也谈大学破格招生——从钱钟书、吴晗、臧克家上大学说起  

On the Exceptional Enrollment of University——Case of Qian Zhongshu,Wu Han,Zang Kejia Enrollment of University

作　　者：张亚群[1] 刘毳[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学教育研究院

出　　处：《考试研究》2011年第1期3-8,共6页Examinations Research

基　　金：国家社科基金"十一五"规划教育学2007年度国家重点课题"教育考试与评价制度创新研究"(AFA070005)子课题研究成果之一

摘　　要：人们常用民国时期钱钟书、吴晗、臧克家等低分入大学,对比今天统一招考在选拔"偏才"、"怪才"方面的功能缺失。当年的教育现实、考试制度究竟是怎样的?他们被"破格"录取是完全取决于单科成绩突出吗?探讨这三位大师当年应考经历的真相及招考制度保障,有助于全面认识我国高校招生考试制度演化规律,为当前高考改革提供有益借鉴。People are interested in the case where Qian Zhongshu,Wu Han,and Zang Kejia entered universities with low scores in the Republic of China,and compare with present university enrollment system,in which the function of selecting students with specific talents or maverick genius is lost.But what was the reality and test system of education then？Were they ＂admitted exceptionally＂ simply because they were outstanding in a certain subject？Discussing the experience of these three masters and the enrollment system in the past will lead to a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of the College Entrance Examination System,and provide some useful references for current reform.

关 键 词：大学自主招生 破格录取 制度保障 历史启示 

分 类 号：G424.74[文化科学—课程与教学论]