家庭康复培训对农村精神分裂症患者照料者的影响初探  

Rehabilitation Training on Family Caregiver of Schizophrenic in Rural Areas

作　　者：苏京利[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京民康医院,北京市102206

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2010年第12期1192-1194,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭康复培训对农村精神分裂症患者照料者的影响。方法采用随机抽样法对60例农村精神分裂症患者分成康复组及对照组。康复组及其照料者进行家庭康复系统培训12个月,对照组仅上门定期随访。于入组前、康复培训6个月、12个月时对患者采用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)及社会功能缺陷量表(SDSS)评估,对照料者采用自制量表,评定精神病知识及家庭和睦。结果与对照组相比,康复组照料者在经系统家庭康复培训后,精神病知识和家庭和睦程度明显改善,康复组也在BPRS、SDSS评分方面改善明显。结论家庭康复培训有助于改善农村精神分裂症患者的症状,提高其照料者的精神病知识和家庭和睦程度。Objective To observe the effect of rehabilitation training on family caregiver of schizophrenic in rural areas.Methods 60 schizophrenic patients in rural area were divided into rehabilitation group and control group.The rehabilitation group and their caregivers received training of family rehabilitation for 12 months.The caregivers in the control group only received interview.Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale（BPRS） and Social Disability Screening Schedule（SDSS） were used to assess the patients before,6 months and 12 months after training.The self-made caregiver questionnaire was to assess mental knowledge and family harmony of the caregivers.Results Psychiatric knowledge and family harmony for caregivers significantly changed in the rehabilitation group after the family rehabilitation training.There were significant differences in the BPRS and SDSS score between the rehabilitation group and the control group.Conclusion The family rehabilitation training can benefit the rural schizophrenic patients and their caregivers.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 家庭康复 照料者 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]