氮肥与微肥匹配对白肋烟生长发育及产质量影响的研究  

Effect of Match Nitrogen Fertilizer and Micro-Nutriment on Growth Yield and Quality of Burley Tobacco

作　　者：陈志华[1] 吴纯奎 谢子发 李光永[1] 周开绪[1] 张定贵[1] 刘敬业[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川省烟草公司达州市公司烟草科研所,四川达州635000 [2]四川省烟叶公司,四川成都610031 [3]昆明学院生命科学与技术系,云南昆明650241

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2010年第6期23-26,共4页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：国家烟草专卖局及四川省烟草公司资助项目(0156)

摘　　要：将不同种类氮肥与微肥匹配施用,探索其对白肋烟产量、质量的影响.结果表明:白肋烟施用碳铵产量、产值显著高于施用硝铵和尿素,不同的氮肥与不同的微肥间存在显著的相互作用.施用碳铵或尿素处理再喷施硼肥有利于提高烟叶产量、产值和评吸质量;施用硝铵处理再喷硼肥有利于提高烟叶产量、产值;施用镁肥或锌肥有利于提高烟叶评吸质量.After the match application of various kinds of nitrogen fertilizers and micro-nutriment,to learn the effect on the growth yield and quality of Burley tobacco.The results showed that ammonium bicarbonate treatments gave the best beneficial effects on growth,yield,revenue,had significantly higher than ammonium nitrate and urea.Different kinds of nitrogen and micro-nutriment had cross effect.Combined ammonium bicarbonate,urea with boron increase yield revenue,leaf quality,and improve the chemical composition,smoke quality.Combined ammonium nitrate with boron increase yield and revenue.Combined ammonium nitrate with magnesium or zinc improves the chemical composition and smoke quality.

关 键 词：白肋烟 氮肥 微肥 试验 产量 质量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]