在锻炼情境下2种运动承诺结构模型的比较  

Comparative Research on Two Structural Models of Sport Commitment in the Context of Exercise

作　　者：吴健[1] 陈善平[2] 潘华山[3] 梁建平[4] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学体育学院,重庆400047 [2]西安交通大学体育部,陕西西安710049 [3]广州中医药大学体育教研室,广州510504 [4]西南大学体育学院,重庆400000

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2011年第1期75-78,88,共5页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(07XTY003)

摘　　要：为更细致地理解运动承诺和影响因素之间的关系,采用运动承诺量表对186名大学生进行了问卷调查,运用结构方程模型方法对Scanlan的运动承诺理论模型和修订后的分层模型进行了实证检验和比较分析。结果表明:1)大学生运动承诺得分较低,坚持体育锻炼的决心不强,需要加强培养;2)运动乐趣、参与选择、个人投入、社会约束和参与机会的确是影响运动承诺的因素,可以通过干预这几个方面来促进大学生坚持体育锻炼;3)在大学生锻炼情境中,运动承诺理论具有较好的效度,但它的前因变量应分为态度中介层和环境层,运动乐趣和参与选择是中介变量,分层后的结构模型在数据拟合和理论解释上更加合理。In order to understand the relationship between sport commitment and its effected factors, 186 college students were surveyed by using the sport commitment scale. The original model of sport commitment and a mediator model were tested and compared by applying structural equation model. Results of structural model testing show that 1） college students have low sport commitment and their willpower for persisting in sports exercise is not strong and needs to strengthen 2） exercise enjoyment, involvement alternatives,personal investment, involvement opportunities and social constraints are influence factors of sport commitments3） sport commitment models is valid in the context of exercise it is preferred that sport enjoyment and involvement alternatives serves as mediator variables between sport commitment and other determinants.

关 键 词：运动承诺 运动乐趣 结构方程模型 中介变量 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]