青岛市可持续发展评价  

Evaluation on Sustainable Development of Qingdao City

作　　者：韩雪梅[1] 马振民[1] 王惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学资源与环境学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《济南大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第3期274-277,共4页Journal of University of Jinan(Science and Technology)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40672158);济南市软科学(200817057);济南大学博士基金(XBS0841)

摘　　要：对2000—2007年青岛市生态足迹和人类发展指数进行计算,从生态、社会和经济等多角度分析青岛市可持续发展现状。结果表明:2000—2007年间,青岛市生态足迹需求与供给的比例由4.37∶1增至6.40∶1,供需矛盾日益突出;化石能源地生态足迹最大,并且增长迅速,在总生态足迹中所占比例由2000年的38.10%增至2007年的52.24%,是导致青岛市生态超载的主要原因;青岛市人类发展指数较高;青岛市生态环境系统和社会经济系统处于不协调发展状态。因此,建议增加科技投入、调整产业结构、控制人口数量和提倡绿色消费,以实现青岛市的可持续发展。The ecological footprints and human development indices of Qingdao city from 2000 to 2007 were calculated,and the sustainable development level of Qingdao city was evaluated quantitatively.The results show that the ratio of ecological footprint demand and supply increase from 4.37∶ 1 to 6.40∶ 1 over the whole period,and the imbalance trend is enlarging.The fossil energy land footprint with the increasing ratio from 38.10% in 2000 to 52.24% in 2007 makes the primary and increasing contribution to the footprint of Qingdao city.Qingdao city achieves the high human development indices from 2000 to 2007.Eco-environment system and social-economy system in Qingdao city do not develop coordinately.Based on the sustainable development situation of Qingdao city,the following measures are suggested：increasing funding in science and technology,adjusting industrial structure,controlling the population size and advocating green consumption.

关 键 词：生态足迹 人类发展指数 可持续发展 青岛市 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]