基于AHP-FUZZY方法的锦屏一级水库生态系统服务功能综合评价  

COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICE FUNCTION OF JINPING-Ι RESERVOIR BASED ON AHP-FUZZY METHOD

作　　者：陈秀铜[1,2] 李璐[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学水利水电学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]二滩水电开发有限责任公司,四川成都610051 [3]西南石油大学建筑工程学院,四川成都610500

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2011年第1期107-110,共4页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"雅砻江水电开发联合研究"(50639070)

摘　　要：水利工程的生态系统服务功能涉及影响因素众多,各因素间相互关联、逻辑关系复杂,但往往具有层次结构。每个因素对系统服务功能贡献的大小有其自身属性所决定的确定性,但实际度量中又表现为模糊性特征,针对常用替代方法(如市场价值法、机会成本法、影子工程法、旅行费用法、防护费用法等)评价生态系统服务功能的缺点,将系统工程决策方法和模糊数学评价方法有机结合,提出了一种层次分析-模糊数学(AHP-FUZZY)水库生态系统服务功能综合评价方法,该方法较全面地考虑了水库生态系统服务功能的多种影响因素,避免了仅考虑少数几种判据所带来的局限性,同时通过层次结构分析较为客观地给出了各种影响因素的影响度值,为提高水库生态系统服务功能综合评价的可靠性创造了条件。Ecosystem service functions of hydropower project involves in many factors.The various factors are interrelated,and logical relationships are very complex,but they often have a hierarchical structure.Each of these factors contributing to the system service function has its own attributes;however,it performs the fuzzy characteristics in the actual measurement.Aim at the shortcomings of commonly used alternative evaluation methods（such as market value,opportunity cost,shadow project method,travel cost method,protection cost method,etc.）,this paper put forward a new AHP-FUZZY method by combining analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy programming.Many kinds of factors were considered in the method,avoiding the limitations of only a few criteria to consider.At the same time,a more objective affecting degree value was given through the hierarchical structure analysis.It would improve the reliability of reservoir ecosystem services function comprehensive evaluation.

关 键 词：层次分析-模糊数学方法 生态系统服务功能 水库 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]