全国优秀博士学位论文的统计研究  

Statistical Analysis of State-level Outstanding Doctoral Dissertations

作　　者：周四军[1] 陈芳蓉[1] 安普帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学统计学院,湖南长沙410079

出　　处：《高教发展与评估》2011年第1期73-82,120,共10页Higher Education Development and Evaluation

基　　金：湖南省学位与研究生教育教改重点课题“经济管理类专业研究生培养模式的创新与实践”(06A05)

摘　　要：运用统计学方法和计量模型,对1999-2009年获评的1082篇全国优秀博士学位论文进行学科分析、地区分析和单位分析及动态研究。从学科门类看,工学、理学和医学获得的优秀论文数量最多,管理学、哲学和军事学最少,反映我国学科之间发展并不平衡。从一级学科看,自2005年以来我国博士研究生科研广度在逐步增加,科研范围也在不断扩大。我国研究生教育和科学研究的地区发展极不均衡,北京、上海是我国科学研究的核心地区。论文数x和获得x篇论文的单位数yx存在一定的幂反比关系,即服从Lotka分布:f(yx)=0.17/x0.85。前10名单位获评的论文数量达论文总数的一半,我国的核心科研单位已经初步形成,"985工程"、"211工程"高校平均获得的论文数量明显高于非"985工程"、"211工程"高校。This research analyzed the subject distribution,regional distribution and unit distribution of the 1082 state-level outstanding doctoral theses between 1999-2009 years by methods of statistics and econometrics.In terms of the academic categories,engineering,science and medicine received the largest number of state-level outstanding doctoral theses,while management,philosophy and military received the least number,reflecting that the development of China's disciplines is uneven.From an academic perspective,since 2005 China's scientific research has gradually been related to more subjects.The development of state-level graduate education and its scientific research is also imbalanced in different regions.Beijing and Shanghai have become the core areas in China.There are inverse power relationship between the number of state-level outstanding doctoral dissertations and the number of units,as the Lotka distribution reveals: The number of papers among the top 10 of the units is half of the total papers.This shows that the core of our research units has taken shape,and that the number of papers which belong to '985','211' universities is significantly higher than that of non-'985',and non-'211' universities.

关 键 词：博士学位论文 学科分析 科学研究 

分 类 号：G643.8[文化科学—高等教育学]