肾病综合征患者自我效能感及影响因素分析  

Self-efficacy and its influence factors in patients with nephrotic syndrome.

作　　者：黄燕林[1] 林剑珊[2] 陈伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院肾内科,南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学研究生学院,南宁530021

出　　处：《广东医学》2010年第24期3198-3199,共2页Guangdong Medical Journal

基　　金：广西壮族自治区教育厅基金资助项目(编号:200911MS38)

摘　　要：目的探讨肾病综合征(NS)患者的自我效能感情况并分析其影响因素,以便为临床护理提供依据。方法采用自制的一般资料调查问卷和1995年香港张建新编制的中文版一般自我效能感量表对198例肾病综合征患者进行问卷调查。结果 48.99%的患者自信心偏低,有时候会感到信心不足;44.44%的患者自信心较高;只有6.57%的患者自信心非常高。NS患者自我效能感的独立影响因素为性别、婚姻和付费方式。结论临床医务人员应该重视NS患者的自我效能感情况,并根据患者不同的性别、婚姻情况和经济状况采取有针对性的措施,从而提高患者治疗疾病的自信心。Objective To study the self-efficacy and its influence factors in patients with nephrotic syndrome,providing evidence for the clinical nursing. Methods General information questionnaire and the Chinese version of General Self-Efficacy Scale were carried in 198 patients with nephrotic syndrome. Results Patients with low,high and extreme high self-confidence accounted for 48.99,44.44 and 6.57% of all subjects,respectively.The independent influence factors of self-efficacy of patients with nephrotic syndrome were gender,marriage status and payment. Conclusion Medical workers should pay attention to the self-efficacy of patients with nephrotic syndrome and take targeted measures to improve their self-confidence according to their gender,marriage status and payment.

关 键 词：肾病综合征 自我效能 影响因素 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]