从论文的引文分析探讨体育专业研究生的文献需求规律  

Discussion on Literature Requirement Laws of Sports Specialty Post-graduates by Analysis of Citations in Dissertations

作　　者：卢石[1] 牛敬莹[1] 刘文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学图书馆,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》1999年第2期7-10,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：运用引文分析法对１９８１～１９９５年北京体育大学硕士和博士学位论文的１３１３８条引文数据进行了统计分析，得出如下结论：１）博士学位论文平均引文量与国外标准接近，而硕士平均引文量远远低于国外标准。２）引文来源以期刊为主，其次为图书和特种文献。３）体育学科与相关学科书刊引用量基本均衡。４）高频被引著者的论著引用学科广、时效性长。被引频次的大小与其专业性质有关。５）引文总量随年代的增长递增速度很快。The data of 13, 138 citations in doctoral and master dissertations of Beijing University of PhysicalEducation from 1981 to 1995 were analyzed statistically. The results were as follows: 1. The average citationamount in the doctoral dissertations approached the foreign standard, but that of the master degree was farunder the foreign standard. 2. The source of the citations mainly came first from periodicals, books and special documents second. 3. The citation amount of sports subjects proportionated basically to that of the correlative subjects. 4. Works of the authors that were frequently cited were extensively quoted in sports subjectsand they were effective for a long period of time. Their cited frequency related to the character of the specialties. 5. The total amount of the citations was increasing rapidly with years.

关 键 词：学位论文 引文分析 体育专业 高校图书馆 文献学 

分 类 号：G258.6[文化科学—图书馆学] G256