马克思历史进步评价尺度理论的历史考察  

Exploring Marx's Theory of Evaluating Measure about Historical Progress

作　　者：赵家祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系,北京100871

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期16-23,共8页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：马克思对历史进步的评价主要有历史尺度和价值尺度两种尺度,这两种尺度的关系是极其错综复杂的。马克思在不同历史时期,对两种尺度的运用是有变化的。马克思早年和中年都是从历史尺度和价值尺度两个方面的结合评价历史发展的。到了晚年,马克思历史评价尺度的重点发生了变化,主要从价值尺度评价历史的发展。恩格斯与马克思不同,他在晚年依然从历史尺度和价值尺度两个方面的结合与统一评价历史的发展。Marx evaluates historical progress by using historical measure and measure of value in most cases.These two measures have very complicated relationship.In different historical period,Marx alters his use of measures correspondingly.In his early and middle-aged years,Marx has evaluated historical development by combining the two measures.In his later years in life,Marx transfers his emphasis to the measure of value,evaluating the development of history by using the value measure in most instances.Unlike Marx,Engels in his old age has still evaluated the development of history by combining and integrating historical measure and measure of value.

关 键 词：历史进步 历史评价 历史尺度 价值尺度 代价 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]