干旱区绿洲生态农业现代化模式研究  

The Study of Ecological Agriculture Modernization Model in Oasis

作　　者：谢芳[1] 李万明[1] 谭爱花[1] 曹健[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济贸易学院/经济研究院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《生态经济》2011年第2期85-88,109,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学重大项目"干旱区绿洲生态农业现代化模式与路径选择研究"(07&ZD026)子课题研究成果;石河子大学"211工程"建设重点学科资助项目

摘　　要：西北地区是我国典型的干旱区,水资源匮乏、生态脆弱和气候干燥等因素是干旱区的主要特征,在该区农业现代化的进程中这些特点是不容忽视的。文章从农业现代化模式含义的理解入手,通过对国内外先进农业模式的研究,借鉴其在发展过程中的经验与教训,总结出适合西北干旱区绿洲生态农业发展的现代化模式,并将模式定位于滴灌大田精准农业现代化模式、滴灌设施农业模式、滴灌特色林果(药)复合农业模式与现代农业示范园区模式。Northwest China is a typical arid area, which has main features like Water scarcity, ecological fragility and dry climate. We should focus on these characteristics in the process of agricultural modernization in this region. This article is starting at understanding the meaning about model of agricultural modernization. Through studying the advanced agricultural models, we reference their experiences and lessons learned in the development process to summarize the best ecological model of agricultural modernization for the oasis in northwest. At last, we make it located in scale agriculture modernization model, drip irrigation facilities model, drip irrigation fruit （or drug） characteristics composite model of agriculture and the modern agriculture model park.

关 键 词：西北干旱区 滴灌技术 农业现代化 模式 

分 类 号：F303-3[经济管理—产业经济]