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机构地区:[1]云南省疾控中心,650228
出 处:《中国实用医药》2011年第1期252-253,共2页China Practical Medicine
摘 要:目的 了解南华县城区中小学生健康状况及变化趋势。方法按照《2005年全国学生体质健康调研工作手册》的要求,对南华县城区3所中小学校2006~2009年的在校学生14261名进行体检,并对体检资料统计分析。结果 4年间在校生的体检合格率为42.60%(6075、14261)2006~2009年各年度在校学生体检完全合格率分别为49.5%(441/891)31.9%(530/1660)、44.5%(697/15651)、44.5%(731/1643)男、女生体检合格率分别为44.6%(3238/7261)/40.00/%(32008000)男生体检合格率高于女生(P〈0.05)。学生检出的疾病主要是视力不良(35.16%)龋齿(31.5%)乙肝表面抗原阳性(1.4%)、肥胖(5.25%)贫/血(3,2%)、色盲色弱(1.7%)、沙眼(15,1%)。视力不良、龋齿、贫血检出率女生高于男生(均P〈0.05),乙肝表面抗原阳性、沙眼、肥胖、色盲色弱男生高于女生(P〈0.05)。结论南华县城区中小学生的健康应引起重视,应加强视力不良、龋齿、肥胖、贫血、乙肝表面抗原阳性的防治,加强健康教育,建立健全学生健康档案,提高学生的整体健康水平。Objective To understan NaHua urban students health and trends.Methods According to the 2005 national student physique healthy handbook of research work,NaHuaXian city of primary and middle schools in 3,2006-2009 14261 college students,and the name of the medical check-up statistics analysis.Results Four years for the medical students qualified 42.60%(6075,14261)2006-2009 each year medical students were completely qualified for 49.5(441/891)31.9%(530/16.6),(15651)247/44.5%and 44.5%(731/four-year-old)male,female check-up percent respectively 3238(7261/44.6%)/40.00 per day/%(32008000)boys than girls physical rate(P0.05).Students of the disease is mainly a poor vision(35.16%)caries(31.5%)hepatitis b surface antigen positive(1.4%),obesity(5.25 percent),anemia(3,2%),light color(1.7%),trachoma(15,1%).Poor eyesight,dental caries,girls than boys anemia rate(P0.05),hepatitis b surface antigen positive,trachoma,obesity,light color boys than girls(P0.05).Conclusion NaHua urban middle school students and conclusion of the health should be pay attention to,should strengthen the visual acuity bad,dental caries,obesity,anemia,hepatitis b surface antigen positive prevention,strengthen education,establish and improve the students' health,health archives improves student's overall health.
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