蔗叶机械化粉碎还田对土壤效应的研究进展  

A Literature Review on the Technology of Mechanically Crushing Sugarcane Leaves and Tilling into Soil and Its Effects on Soil

作　　者：韦丽娇[1] 李明[1] 卢敬铭[1] 王金丽[1] 邓怡国[1] 张劲[1] 黄晖[1] 宋德庆[1] 连文伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所,广东湛江524091

出　　处：《中国农机化》2011年第1期88-91,98,共5页Chinese Agricul Tural Mechanization

基　　金：农业科技成果转化资金项目(2007326158);农业科技跨越计划项目(200912);海南省自然科学基金项目(808202);中国热带农业科学院科技基金项目(Rky09)

摘　　要：蔗叶机械化粉碎还田技术的推广应用,在促进甘蔗以地养地、增加土壤有机质含量、改善土壤结构、培肥地力、提高甘蔗产量和品质走出了一条新路子。通过综述国内外蔗叶粉碎还田后对农艺性状、土壤肥力、土壤养分、土壤理化性状、甘蔗产量等方面的影响,分析蔗叶粉碎还田存在的主要问题,进一步探讨蔗叶机械化粉碎还田技术对抗旱保墒、化肥用量和生产成本等方面发展的应对措施。Mechanically crushing sugarcane leaves and tilling into soil can improve soil with green trash of crops grown in the soil,increase the content of organic matters in soil,improve soil structure and fertility,and increase sugarcane yield and quality.The paper reviews domestic and abroad studies on the effects of crushing sugarcane leaves and tilling into soil on agronomic character,soil fertility,soil nutrient,Soil physical and chemical properties,and sugarcane yield etc.,analyzes main problems to be solved in treatment of sugarcane leaves by crushing and tilling them into soil,and explores corresponding measures in the development of drought resistance and soil moisture preservation,chemical fertilizer application rates,production costs and farm implements.

关 键 词：甘蔗叶 机械化 粉碎还田 土壤效应 

分 类 号：S224.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]