福克纳家族小说叙事的母题类型及其矛盾性  

The Contradictory Motifs in Faulkner's Clan Narratives

作　　者：高红霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期47-52,共6页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(10YJA752008);甘肃省社科规划项目"福克纳与中国新时期家族叙事比较研究";中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(09LZUJBWZY 047)

摘　　要：福克纳的家族小说在书写美国南方家族神话、男权思想、种族问题、妇道观念、血缘伦理等主题的过程中,形成了清晰可辨的母题类型和母题谱系。"家族神话与失乐园母题"、"父权至上与审父母题"、"血缘秩序与乱伦母题"和"女性崇拜与厌女母题"是贯穿福克纳"约克纳帕塔法"家族世系小说的四对矛盾母题形态,彰显了福克纳历史观念的内在矛盾性及其对美国现代化进程的深刻反思。这种母题谱系学研究是考察福克纳家族小说思想艺术特征和美国南方家族文化精神内涵的重要手段。When the themes of family myths,male authority,racial problems,female virtues and consanguinity ethics are narrated in Faulkner＇s family novels,a noticeable genealogy of narrative motifs has been developed around these themes.Such contradictory motifs as family myth and homeland seeking,male authority and patriarchy interrogation, consanguinity order and incest,femininity worship and misogyny,are the focus of Faulkner＇s Yoknapatawpha family myths.The innate contradiction of these motifs fully reflects Faulkner＇s contradictory historical ideology and his profound reconsideration of the modernization process in the U.S.The analysis of this genealogy provides an essential means to explore the distinctive arts of Faulkner＇s clan narratives as well as the unique family culture in the American south.

关 键 词：福克纳 叙事母题 家族文化 历史观念 矛盾性 

分 类 号：I712.54[文学—其他各国文学]