弗洛姆对消费异化的批判与重建  

Fromm's Criticism and Reconstruction of Consumption Alienation

作　　者：许惠芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院思想政治理论教育科研部,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2011年第1期86-90,共5页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：浙江省教育厅课题"弗洛姆对消费异化的后现代性批判之研究"(20070611)

摘　　要：消费本身是为了满足需要,但在西方现代社会中消费却成了目的,创造性的消费需求是幻想的需求,它加剧了人的生存困境,看似自由的消费行为实质上是消极的自由,是一种重占有的生存方式。弗洛姆主张建立以人的充分发展为中心的社会发展模式,倡导重生存的生活方式,激发人的积极自由,还予人在消费活动中主体地位,这对我们今天的社会发展和消费理念具有重大的现实意义。The consumption itself is to satisfy needs of people; however, it has turned to be the purpose in today＇ s Western society. The creative consumption is fantastic, aggravating the dilemma of human existence. The free consumption is,in essence, negative freedom and a mode of existence which attaches importance to ＂possession＂. Fromm advocated a model of social development that focuses on human development and a mode of existence that focuses on being, stimulating people＇ s positive freedom and reestablishing the subject role in consumption. His theory is of realistic significance to the idea of consumption and our social development.

关 键 词：消费 异化 创造性 积极 自由 生存 

分 类 号：B089.3[哲学宗教—哲学理论]