移居外地1年后地震灾区儿童与当地儿童行为和情绪问题的对照研究  

Control study of behavioral and emotional problem between local children and victimized children migrated out of disaster area one year after earthquake

作　　者：李功迎[1] 马洪霞[1] 戚迪[2] 李文娟[1] 王萍[1] 党延芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,济宁272067 [2]济宁医学院临床学院,济宁272067

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2010年第11期1016-1018,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家＂863＂计划（2008AA022604）;＂十一五＂国家科技支撑计划（2007BAI17B02）

摘　　要：目的 了解震后1年汶川地震灾区移居日照安康家园儿童的行为与情绪状况,并和当地儿童的行为与情绪比较.方法 对汶川地震后移居日照安康家园1年的513名儿童进行调查,得有效问卷487份,以在同校就读的日照本地儿童475名作为对照,采用儿童行为评定量表（CBCL）、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表（SCARED）、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表（DSRSC）评定儿童行为和焦虑抑郁情绪.结果 安康家园组和对照组在CBCL量表的行为总分[（26.73±6.28）分,（20.26±5.76）分,t=16.64,P＜0.01]及退缩[（3.23±1.68）分,（2.02±1.43）分,t=12.91,P＜0.01]、躯体主诉[（2.79±1.34）分,（1.67±1.22）分,t=13.55,P＜0.01]、焦虑抑郁[（3.38±1.79）分,（1.95±1.21）分,t=14.48,P＜0.01]、社交问题、注意问题、攻击行为、内向性行为、社交分、学校分等因子方而差异有显著性,两组在SCARED和DSRSC量表中的焦虑、抑郁总分及躯体化、广泛性焦虑、分离性焦虑和社交恐怖等因子方而差异有显著性.结论 与非灾区儿童比较,移居外地1年后地震灾区儿童仍有较多的行为问题和焦虑抑郁情绪.Objective To explore the behavioral and emotional status of the migrated children one year after they were victimized from earthquake in Wenchuan. Methods 513 victimized children migrated out of disaster area were investigated, with Achenback Child Behavior Checklist （ CBCL）, the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders （SCARED）and Depression Self-rating Scale for Children （DSRSC）. The controls were local children （ n = 475 ） coming from the same schools. Results 487 answered files were validated. There were significant differences between the victimized and migrated children and the local children in many scores of CBCL, such as total sores（ （26.73 ±6.28）Vs （20.26 ±5.76）, t= 16.64, P〈0. 01 ） and withdrawal（ （3.23 ±1. 68 ） Vs （ 2.02 ± 1.43 ）, t = 12.91, P 〈 0.01 ）, somatization complaining（ （ 2.79 ± 1. 34 ） Vs （ 1.67 ± 1.22 ）, t =13.55, P 〈 0. 01 ） and anxiety-depression scores （ （ 3.38 ± 1.79 ） Vs （ 1.95 ± 1. 21 ）, t = 14.48, P 〈 0.01 ）, as well as its factors such as social problem, attentional problem, attack behavior, internalizing behavior, social communication and school scores. On the SCARED and DSRSC, the two groups were significantly different in total scores of anxiety and depression as well as in such factors as somatization, generalized anxiety, separated anxiety. Conclusion Though migrated out of the earthquake area, the victimised children still suffer obviously from behavioral problems, and anxious and depressive emotion one year after the earthquake.

关 键 词：地震 儿童 行为 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]