民国时期永定河的泛滥与治理  

Yongding River's flooding and harnessing during the period of republican China

作　　者：刘玉梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北工程大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期10-14,共5页Journal of Hebei University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省教育厅青年基金项目(编号:S2010429)

摘　　要：民国时期,永定河泛滥成性,民国38年间,泛滥17次,平均2年左右一次,成为对京津危害最大的害河之一。北京政府和南京国民政府比较重视永定河治理,采取了一些治标治本措施。在治理过程中,注重采用近代科学技术、注重标本兼治和整体规划,体现一些近代特色,并取得一定成效。但是由于时局动荡、战乱不断,永定河治理时断时续。抗战爆发后,很多工程被迫中断。During the period of Republican China,Yongding River often flooded.During 38 years,It flooded 17 times,averaged about every 2 years,being one of the most dangerous river in the Beijing-Tianjin area.Beijing Government and Nanjing National Government paid much emphasis on it,making a series of programme,and taking some measures to harness it.In the harness process,some modern science and technology were used,a overall plan for treating it has been made,and some achievements had acquired.But,due to the political situation,the war occurred frequently,the harness on Yongding River had to be on and off.After the outbreak of the war to resistance against Japan,many projects on Yongding River had to be stopped.

关 键 词：民国时期 永定河泛滥 永定河治理工程 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]