小剂量碘化钾治疗乳腺结构不良症1023例临床总结  

Small doses of potassium iodide for the treatment of mammary dysplasia：a report of 1023 cases

作　　者：杨维良[1] 李胜龙[1] 王夫景[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院普外科,150086

出　　处：《临床外科杂志》2010年第11期752-753,共2页Journal of Clinical Surgery

摘　　要：目的 总结小剂量碘化钾治疗乳腺结构不良症（MD）的经验.方法 回顾分析采用小剂量碘化钾治疗1023例MD的临床资料.早期乳痛症553例,中期乳腺腺病300例,晚期乳腺囊性增生病170例,均采用碘化钾片（或粉剂）,每次250～500mg,每天3次,每次服用时加水60～100ml,用药持续时间为1～3个月有773例、占76%.结果 治疗2～3个月乳痛减轻或消失;但如乳痛并肿块、囊性肿块疼痛减轻或消失,肿块仅部分消失.结论 小剂量的碘剂对乳痛症疗效佳,乳腺腺病疗效亦好,对肿块为主的囊性增生病疗效稍差,但疼痛缓解率可达95%以上.Objective To summarize the experience of small doses of potassium iodide in the treatment of mammary dysplasia. Methods The clinical data of 1023 patients with mammary dysplasia who were administered small doses of potassium iodide were retrospectively analyzed. There were 553 cases of early breast pain,300 cases of mediumterm breast adenosis and 170 cases of late cystic hyperplasia of the breast. The patients were orally given potassium iodide tablets （or powder, each 250 - 500 mg, 3 times a day）combined with 60 - 100 ml water. Drug use lasted 1 to 3 months in 773 cases accounting for 76%. Results Two to 3 months after the treatment,the breast pain was relieved and the breast mass reduced. Conclusion Small doses of iodine are effective in the treatment of mammary dysplasia, especially breast pain and breast adenosis.

关 键 词：碘化钾 乳腺结构不良 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]