学习者语料库数据在外语教学中的应用:思想与方法  

Application of learner corpora to foreign language pedagogy: Ideas and methods

作　　者：甄凤超[1] 王华[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学外国语学院,上海200240 [2]同济大学外国语学院,上海200092

出　　处：《外语界》2010年第6期72-77,90,共7页Foreign Language World

基　　金：2010年国家社会科学基金项目“语料库数据驱动下的多维度学习者英语语块研究”(编号10CYY042);上海交通大学外国语学院211工程三期科研项目“语料库驱动的多维度英汉短语学对比研究”的相关成果,并得到“2009年国家级教学团队——上海交通大学大学英语教学团队建设项目”的资助

摘　　要：学习者语料库现已主要作为一种新的数据资源服务于中介语研究,而关于如何将学习者语料库应用于外语教学的研究相对较少。本文梳理了相关文献,指出了学习者语料库应用于外语教学的两大途径：（1）间接应用,把基于学习者语料库的中介语研究发现应用到外语教学中,了解学习者语言运用特征及典型困难,进而开展有效的课堂干预;（2）直接应用,基于学习者语料库的数据驱动学习使学习者通过分析正面和负面语言证据提高语言意识,并通过练习加强语言学习;另外,教师可以开发针对学习者的小型语料库,解决特定语言学习与教学环境中的实际难题。此外,文章还讨论了学习者口语语料库的外语教学意义及应用途径。最后,文章指出基于学习者语料库的短语学研究正日益成为中介语和外语教学应用研究共同关注的焦点。Learner corpora are now mainly employed as a new source of data for interlanguage studies,but even a glance at the related literature shows an obvious lack of studies on the application of learner corpora to foreign language pedagogy.This paper,based on a literature review,illustrates two ways of application.One is the indirect application,namely that the research findings from the learner corpus based studies of interlanguage can be applied to foreign language pedagogy,thus shedding light on the characteristics of learner language and the typical difficulties in language learning.The other is the direct application.On the one hand,Data-driven Learning with learner data can help learners raise their language awareness through analyzing the negative evidence as well as the positive evidence from corpora,and the follow-up exercises can stabilize the correct usage.On the other hand,teachers can develope small-scale learner corpora to deal with the problems in certain language learning and teaching situations.In addition,the paper discusses learner spoken corpora and their pedagogic implications and applications.Finally,it points out that the learner corpus based studies on phraseology are increasingly becoming the focus of interlanguage studies and foreign language pedagogic studies.

关 键 词：学习者语料库 中介语 外语教学 数据驱动学习 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]