尾矿库监测与预警问题研究  

RESEARCH ON MONITORING AND WARNING METHOD FOR SAFETY OF TAILINGS STORAGE

作　　者：姜晨光[1] 蔡香玲 路奎[3] 林长胜 尹建章 

机构地区：[1]江南大学环境与土木工程学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]文登市建设局,山东文登264400 [3]山东省国土测绘院,山东济南250013 [4]烟台建设集团钢结构有限公司,山东烟台264003 [5]中国有色金属工业长沙勘察设计研究院,湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《矿冶》2010年第4期7-11,20,共6页Mining And Metallurgy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(79160173)

摘　　要：尾矿库垮塌是一种典型的人工地质灾害,为了预防和控制尾矿库垮塌,开发出了2种尾矿库安全自动监测系统,一种是基于RTK-GPS技术的,另一种是基于测量机器人技术的。文章介绍了2种尾矿库安全自动监测系统的结构、工作原理,给出了监测实例。以实际监测数据为依据,提出了尾矿库预警的基本准则。Burst of tailings storage is a typical artificial geological disaster.To take precautions against and control the burst of tailings storage,two automatic monitoring systems for safety of tailings storage has been developed,the one is based on RTK-GPS technique,the another is based on surveying robot（Automatic Electronic Total Station） technique.The structures and work principles of two automatic monitoring systems for safety of tailings storage have been introduced.A monitoring example has been given.Based on the field self-inspection data,the basic warning principle of the safety of tailings storage has been given.

关 键 词：尾矿库 安全监测 预警 GPS技术 测量机器人 

分 类 号：TD76[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]