基于胡塞尔现象学的旅游体验研究  

A Study on Tourist Experience Based on Husserl's Phenomenology

作　　者：张斌[1] 张澍军[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《旅游科学》2010年第6期1-8,共8页Tourism Science

摘　　要：国内学者在运用现象学方法研究旅游现象时,由于未能对旅游体验等概念进行现象学的澄清,导致旅游现象学研究始终在心理学意义上进行。本文运用现象学方法对旅游体验、旅游体验的整体性、旅游世界和生活世界以及旅游体验的自身构成等问题进行了现象学分析,并与目前代表性观点就上述问题的方法论进行商榷。本文认为,旅游世界从本源上讲是由形式上不在场、但本质上又时时牵扯在场的生活世界及其"资粮"构造并呈现着自身,旅游体验则是在异地场的非谋生实践体验与生活世界积淀的体验相互激荡构成的境域中构造自身。只有这样,才能够达到真正意义上用"旅游学"的视角构建旅游学科体系。Due to lacking of phenomenal clarification of concepts in tourism experience studies of some domestic researchers,tourism phenomena studies with phenomenal approach maintain at the psychological level.This article tries to phenomenological analyze the tourist experience,integrity,tourist world,living world as well as self-generation tourist experience.Meanwhile,it tries to discuss with presently representative theory on the methodology for the above-mentioned theme.It points out that the tourist world is constructed and presented through the living world which look like absent but does always present essentially,while tourist experience takes place in the interaction between the practical experience at a different place for non-making-a-living purpose and the experience-supplies from the living world.Only by this way,the purpose of constructing the tourism discipline structure in the perspective of ＂Tourism Study＂ can be reached in real sense.

关 键 词：旅游体验 整体性 旅游世界 生活世界 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]