认知话语语用性  

Pragmaticity in Discourse

作　　者：赵强[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2010年第6期26-29,33,共5页Journal of Xiangnan University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅资助科研项目"话语语用意图研究"

摘　　要：话语是承载说话人意图的载体和听话人理解说话人意图的媒介。作为表达语用意图的话语行为不仅仅是言语行为,也是语用行为,还是文化行为。话语行为无时无刻不处在语言知识和社会文化的互动网络之中。对话语语用意图的认知能形成高效率的认知直觉;对语用性的认知直觉能帮助说话人对语用意图进行自认为的最佳语用设计,而使听话人根据交际语境激活的语用知识和认知习惯作出相关的理解。话语语用性保证了话语行为的双方对话语意图生成和诠释进行的优选认知效应。This paper bases a cognitive study of pragmaticity in discourse on pragmatic theories.Discourse serves as the medium that presents the speaker＇s intention and the hearer＇s interpretation of the intention.A discourse act,which is simultaneously a linguistic act and a pragmatic act as well as a cultural act,ubiquitously exists in the network of linguistic knowledge and social culture.This paper holds that a cognitive intuition of discourse pragmaticity helps the interlocutors interactively design and interpret the pragmatic intention.Discourse pragmaticity makes possible an optimal cognitive effect on the representation and interpretation of pragmatic intention.

关 键 词：语用意图 语用直觉 交际能力 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]