2型糖尿病病程与视网膜血管直径的关系  

The influence of the duration Of type 2 diabetes mellitus on retinal vessel diameter

作　　者：郭倩茹[1] 徐应军[2] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市工人医院分院眼科,河北省唐山063003 [2]河北唐山华北煤炭医学院科研处

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2010年第23期3204-3205,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的 观察2型糖尿病患者病程与视网膜血管直径的关系. 方法 选取确诊的2型糖尿病患者200例,通过调查表收集相关资料,按糖尿病病程分组（≤5年组、6～15年组、＞15年组）,同时进行视网膜血管直径测量. 结果 视网膜颞侧动、静脉血管直径均与2型糖尿病患者的病程有关,差异有统计学意义.视网膜颞侧静脉直径随病程延长而扩张,而动脉直径随2型糖尿病患者的病程延长而缩窄. 结论 2型糖尿病患者病程与视网膜静脉直径、视网膜动脉直径有显著关系.Objective To observe the signs of retinal vessel diameter among different clinical characteristic groups such as sex,age,BMI,the duration of DM. Methods 200 diabetic patients were selected.Using face to face questionnaire survey forms filled in the questionnaire in order to collect the general situation of all subjects selected.The diameters of vessels were measured using a computer-assisted imaging program. Results In type 2 diabetes mellitus,there was no significant difference in the retinal arteriolar and veular diameters between the groups with different sex.In type 2 diabetes mellitus,as age increased,both the retinal arteriolar diameters and the retinal veular diameters declined.In type 2 diabetes mellitus,there was no significant difference in the retinal arteriolar and veular diameters between the groups with different BMI.In type 2 diabetes mellitus,as the duration of DM increased,the retinal veular diameters dilated and the retinal arteriolar diameters declined.After storied in accordance with age,we can draw the same Conclusion . Conclusion In type 2 diabetes mellitus,as the duration of DM increased,the retinal veular diameters dilated and the retinal arteriolar diameters declined.

关 键 词：糖尿病2型 视网膜血管 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科] R587[医药卫生—临床医学]