青年与正畸医生对正畸需要的感知差异及其影响因素的调查  

A survey of the difference of orthodontic demand and its related factors between dentists and 16 to 22-year-old people

作　　者：尹璐[1] 陈文静[2,3] 陆树林[1] 喻建[1] 郑雷[1] 余新洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京陆军指挥学院门诊部,210045 [2]南京医科大学口腔医学研究所 [3]南京医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2011年第1期58-62,共5页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:了解16～22岁青年人群与正畸医生对正畸需要的感知差异,及其相关社会影响因素。方法:选择南京陆军指挥学院门诊部口腔科就诊的204名16～22岁青年,应用一般人口调查问卷、IOTN量表和DHC自评调查问卷,通过统计学分析青年与正畸医生对正畸需要的感知差异及其影响因素。结果:16～22岁青年与正畸医生对正畸需要的感知差异明显,男性青年在牙齿美观方面的正畸需要不强烈,青年和他们父母学历越高对牙齿健康方面的正畸需要越强烈。结论:性别、学历和父母学历对正畸需要的感知差异存在影响。Objective：The aims of this study is to assess the difference of orthodontic treatment demand between dentists and 16 to 22-year-old people.Methods：204 of 16 to 22-year-old young people were enrolled in this study.A questionnaire,IOTN and DHC were proposed to the enrollees.Date were statistically analysed with SPSS 15.0 sorft ware.Results：The orthodontic demand from the dentists to the patients was stronger than that from the patients.Females were more likely to have orthodontic normative need than males.The enrollees and their parents with higher education level had stronger need for orthodontic treatment.Conclusion：The difference of orthodontic treatment demand between dentists and 16 to 22-year-old people may be related to sex,educational background of the patients and their parents.

关 键 词：正畸需要 美观因素 牙齿健康因素 感知 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]