清代西天梵境金龙和玺彩画的显微分析  

Mirco-analysis of Golden dragon Paintings of Ancient Architecture from Xitianfanjing Temple of Beijing in Chinese Qing Dynasty

作　　者：黄烘[1] 刘乃涛 许瑞梅[1] 朱铁权[3] 赵文霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学分析测试中心,广州510275 [2]北京市考古研究所,北京100009 [3]中山大学社会学与人类学学院科技考古实验室,广州510275

出　　处：《现代科学仪器》2010年第6期101-104,共4页Modern Scientific Instruments

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40772046)

摘　　要：本文采用扫描电镜及能谱微区形貌与成份分析的功能,同时配合体视显微镜、X射线衍射等方法,对北京清代西天梵境古建筑金龙和玺彩画进行了显微分析。结果表明,彩绘制作过程可能分为四层进行,即粘土层、蓝色层、白灰层与金彩层。粘土层原料中含有富钙的物质,蓝色层中的铜是其致色的元素,白灰层主要为碳酸钙,金彩中元素金的含量50.66%,金彩的制作应该属于描金工艺。Using X-ray diffraction Confocal Raman Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy with the energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis,the golden dragon paintings from the Xitianfanjing temples were analyzed.The analysis indicated that the painting may consist of 4 layers ： the clay layer,the blue layer,the lime layer,and the golden layer.The clay layer has high content of calcium element,and the blue layer has a certain amount of copper element which maybe related to the outside blue color,and the main phase composition of the lime layer is calcite,and content of gold in the golden color is 50.66%,which is belonged to crafts of painting.

关 键 词：金龙和玺彩画 显微研究 扫描电镜 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]