影响少数民族地区青少年参加体育锻炼的相关因素分析——以海南省黎族地区的高中生为个案的调查研究  

Relevant Influence Factor Analysis of the High Schools Students Taking Exercise in Minority Areas——Case Study of the High Schools Students in Li Nationality Regions of Hainan Province

作　　者：周宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南经贸职业技术学院,海南海口571127

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2010年第12期73-75,84,共4页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

摘　　要：为弄清少数民族地区青少年参加体育锻炼的情况,本文采用问卷调查法、数理统计法,对海南省黎族地区高中生参加体育锻炼的情况进行了调查分析。调查结果显示,影响少数民族地区青少年参加体育锻炼的因素有:"对体育锻炼的认识不够""高考前的学习压力,认为体育锻炼耽误学习"和"没有教师教"等三个方面。学生喜欢的体育项目多以活动范围小,活动力度不大且协调性较好的项目为主,学生一周参加体育锻炼的次数不够,大部分学生不能保证每天一个小时的体育锻炼。学生参加体育锻炼的运动量与强度较适应,但运动量与强度的偏高或偏低的比率仍然较大。This article uses the questionnaire survey procedure and the mathematical method of average to analyze the PE situation of the high schools students in Li Minority areas of Hainan Province.The result shows that the factors prevent those students to participate in the physical training includes the followings： ＂insufficient awareness ＂,＂college entrance examination＇s study pressure＂ and ＂unavailable PE teachers ＂.The students like those sports items which can be managed in a little scope and with little strength and good coordination.The students have not enough times for the PE,and most of the students can not guarantee one hour PE a day.The amount of exercise match the strength when the students take part in the PE,but the ratio of on the high side or on the low side between them is still high.

关 键 词：青少年 参加体育锻炼 影响因素 调查 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]