基于产业集群与全球价值链耦合视角的集群企业升级研究  

On the Clustered Firms Upgrading Based on the Perspective of the Coupling of Industrial Clusters and Global Value Chain

作　　者：彭迪云[1] 刘彩梅 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学中国中部经济发展研究中心,江西南昌330047 [2]经济与管理学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第1期52-58,共7页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"经济全球化与跨国公司的发展"(79841030);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地招标课题"金融危机对中部地区对外直接投资的影响与对策研究"(08ZBZX0004)

摘　　要：产业集群是一个具有地理集中性、地域植根性和社会网络性特征的新型产业组织形式。产业集群与全球价值链存在空间上耦合、时间上互动、同时升级的需求动机和可行性。在产业集群嵌入全球价值链过程中,集群企业创造、保持和捕捉价值,并且通过改变自身在价值链中嵌入的位置和组织方式来改善或巩固其在价值链上的分工地位。并不是每一个价值链环节都创造等量价值。集群企业必须通过提升集群内协作度、集群外关联度、集群创新度和价值链嵌入度来嵌入新的价值链,实现升级或成长。Industrial cluster is the new form of industrial organization that has the characteristics of geographic concentration,regional root and social network,and there exists space coupling,interaction by time,the motivation of upgrading requirements and feasibility between industrial clusters and global value chain.In the process that clusters are inserting into global value chain,clustered firms are creating,maintaining and capturing value,and they are improving or consolidating status in the value chain division by changing embedded position and organization methods in the value chain.Not every one of the value chain links is creating equal value,clustered firms must realize the new upgrade or growth through improving cooperation within clusters,relatedness outside clusters,cluster innovation degrees and value chain embedded degrees.

关 键 词：产业集群 全球价值链(GVC) 集群企业 升级路径 国际化成长 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]