母子依恋与幼儿焦虑的关系  

Relationship between Mother-child Attachment and Preschoolers' Anxiety

作　　者：王玉廷[1] 刘莉[2] 王美芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省交通厅幼儿园,济南2500022 [2]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250014

出　　处：《学前教育研究》2011年第3期59-62,共4页Studies in Early Childhood Education

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划教育部重点项目(DBA080166);山东省"泰山学者"建设工程;山东省"十一五"强化建设重点学科建设项目的资助

摘　　要：本研究以194名3～6岁幼儿及其母亲为被试，采用报告法测查幼儿的焦虑状况及其与母子依恋的关系。结果表明：在各焦虑症状中，女孩的躯体伤害恐惧得分显著高于男孩，低社会经济地位组幼儿的焦虑总分、分离焦虑、强迫一冲动障碍和广泛性焦虑得分显著高于中等和／或高社会经济地位组儿童，而中、高社会经济地位组儿童之间无显著差畀；母子依恋与幼儿的焦虑总分及各焦虑症状（除强迫-冲动障碍）得分之间均呈显著负相关。The present study investigated 194 preschoolers＇ mothers about their children＇s anxiety and the relationship between mother-child attachment and preschoolers＇ anxiety. The results indicated： Fear of physical injury of girls was significantly higher than that of boys. In low SES group, the scores of children＇s anxiety, separation anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety were higher than those in middle and/or high SES group, but there were no significant differences between middle SES group and high SES group; Mother-child attachment was significantly and negatively related to children＇s anxiety and other symptoms except obsessive-compulsive disorder.

关 键 词：情绪障碍 母子依恋 焦虑 社会经济地位 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]