从“概念思辨”到“资本批判”——论马克思主义辩证法对传统辩证法的改造及其实质  

From "Conceptual Speculation" to "Capital Critique":On Marxist Dialectic's Reforming of the Traditional Dialectic and Its Essence

作　　者：胡刘[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学马克思主义理论研究中心

出　　处：《哲学研究》2011年第2期15-21,128,共7页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(编号10CZX003);教育部人文社会科学一般项目(编号07JA720012);中国博士后科学基金项目(编号20070420482);西南大学博士基金项目以及参研的教育部人文社会科学专项任务项目(编号09JDSZK051);重庆市文科基地重点项目(编号08JWSK273)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：关于马克思主义辩证法是＂物质辩证法＂还是＂实践辩证法＂的论争,是贯穿我国近30年来哲学研究的一条主线。这场论争虽然推进了问题的研究,但并没有真正取得突破性进展。这主要表现在：争论方法仍停留在直观或概念思辨层面,以至于不仅争论双方相持不下,而且未能阐明马克思＂颠倒＂黑格尔辩证法的真义。Marxist dialectic's reforming of the traditional dialectic cannot be seen as replacing Hegel's absolute reason with material or practice,neither it is simplified as the material dialectic or the practical dialectic. Because the key point of Marx's overturning Hegel's dialectic is replacing the conceptual speculation with the capital critique,which is to overturn the realistic foundation of Hegel's dialectic through criticizing modern capitalism society. Therefore,the essence of Marxist dialectic is,to penetrate the conflicts and developing rules and trends of human society by the scientific understanding of the historical development of the practice,and so to provide the living wisdom for the people to surpass realistically the capital's abstract dominations.

关 键 词：马克思主义辩证法 资本批判 思辨 概念 改造 传统 黑格尔辩证法 实践辩证法 

分 类 号：B024[哲学宗教—哲学理论]