伪膜性肠炎8例临床与内镜特点分析  

Analysis of the clinical and endoscopic features in pseudomembranous colitis:on 8 cases report

作　　者：何庆玲[1] 何俊[1] 刘雪梅[1] 陈忠华[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省宜宾市第二人民医院消化科,644000

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2011年第1期19-20,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的探讨伪膜性肠炎(PMC)的临床表现及内镜特征。方法 对该院诊治的8例PMC病例进行回顾性分析。结果 所有患者均在使用广谱抗生素后发生PMC,主要临床表现为腹泻、腹痛,其中5例发生在手术后,1例发生在脑血管造影后,2例无手术史但内科基础疾病较重。8例患者均作结肠镜检查,提示为PMC。结论 PMC多系在应用抗生素后发病,结肠镜检查是诊断PMC快速而可靠的方法。Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations and endoscopic features of pseudomembranous colitis（PMC）.Methods Retrospectively analyzed 8 cases patients with pseudomembranous colitis of the clinical data.Results Every PMC patients had used antibiotic.The main symptoms were diarrhea and abdomen pain,5 cases happened after operation,1 case had accepted cerebral angiography,2 cases hadn′t accept the operation.All patients had a detected by colonoscopy and proved to be PMC.Conclusion Antibioticabusing is the main cause of PMC.Colonoscopy is a fast and reliable method of diagnosing PMC.

关 键 词：肠炎 伪膜性 临床特点 结肠镜 抗生素 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统]