现代性的财富幻象及其发展伦理制约  

The Wealth Phantom of Modernity and the Ethical Restriction of Its Development

作　　者：陈忠[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心 [2]苏州大学哲学系

出　　处：《学术研究》2011年第2期1-9,159,共9页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“发展伦理学的范式转换与‘和谐世界’的历史构建”(07AZX005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：人是目的,财富是工具;人是财富的源泉,也是财富的尺度;在能力与关系的统一中,主体能力是最根本的财富。不管以何种形式存在,财富都只是一种现实性、世俗性力量。作为一种与神圣性相对的世俗性范畴、现实力量,财富对社会发展有重要作用,也有其问题与边界。财富幻象是对财富本性、作用等的不正确认识、非理性夸大,表现为本质幻象、结构幻象、意义幻象、方式幻象、时空幻象等。泛化的私有制是现代性条件下的根本财富幻象。财富幻象有其历史合理性,是现代性生成、发展、规范的重要动力,与现代性的生成与转换具有历史同步性;但也对现代性存在基础、运行构架、运行原则等造成了深层伤害,可能导致现代性条件下"人的终结"、"自然的终结"、"历史的终结"及"文化的终结"。相对于作为现实能力的财富,人与社会还有更多尚未展开的可能与潜力,财富幻象是对人的创造能力、发展可能的固化。自觉转换发展方式,探索现代性的多样可能性,是对财富幻象与现代性问题的具体伦理拯救。Humanness is the purpose,while wealth is the instrument;for humanness is its source and measure,and the subjective capability is the fundamental wealth in the unity of relationship and ability.Wealth is nothing but a realistic and secular force no mater if it exists in any form.As a secular category and realistic force contrasted to sacredness,the wealth is important to social development,but also has its self's problems and bounds.The wealth phantom is an exaggeration of the nature and usage of wealth under an incorrect cognition and irrationality,presented as a phantom in its essence,structure,significance,method,and spatial and temporal dimension.The extensive private ownership is the foundation of wealth phantom in the condition of modernity.Although,as an important force for promoting the generation,development and standardization of modernity,the wealth phantom has its historical rationality and synchronized with the generation and transform of modernity,it also damages deeply the base for its existence,the frame of its running,and its working principles etc.,which may cause the end of humanness,nature,history and culture under the condition of modernity.Contrasted to the wealth as a modern ability,the humanness and society still have some more possibility and potentiality undeveloped,and the wealth phantom may lead creative capability and developmental possibility to solidification.It is a concrete ethical survival for the wealth phantom and modernity problem to transform initiatively the development method and probe the various possibility of modernity.

关 键 词：发展世界 财富幻象 财富中心主义 历史超越 伦理制约 

分 类 号：B82-053[哲学宗教—伦理学]