产业集群中竞—合关系的演化与核心企业创新  

Evolution of Co-opetition of the Industry Clusters and the Core Firm Innovation

作　　者：项后军[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院经济与国际贸易学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2011年第2期71-77,共7页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70772114);浙江省科技计划项目(2008C25036);浙江省社科基金项目(07CGLJ008YBG)

摘　　要：基于核心企业的视角,发现集群中企业竞—合关系明显地表现在不同类型的企业之间,尽管出现了这样的分化,但无论是竞争还是合作关系均对核心企业创新有显著的正向影响,且竞争关系的影响要强于合作关系。进一步重点对竞争关系的研究更发现,竞争关系对核心企业创新具有非线性的倒U形的支持作用,说明竞争关系对企业创新的正向作用达到某一强度后会逐渐减弱,甚至会妨碍核心企业的创新作用。这表明,集群中核心企业之间的竞争关系这一目前文献关注较少的因素对核心企业创新的影响是较为复杂的。但同时也发现,合作关系与竞争关系交互作用也能够增强对核心企业创新的影响,或者说在某种意义上合作关系对竞争关系仍然具有一定的调节作用。From the perspective of the core firm,this study shows that the core firm co-opetition relationships in the industry cluster can be found in enterprises of different types,yet both the competitive relationship and the cooperative one have substantially positive effects on the innovation of the core firm with the former exerting an influence more powerful than the latter.In addition,further research found that the competitive relationship gives the innovation of the core firm nonlinear inverted U-shaped support,indicating that gradually the competition will play a less positive part（and even a negative role） in innovation for enterprises after the turning point where the influence is maximized.To sum up,the paper found that the core firm competition which little literature has involved actually exerts a complicated influence on the core firm innovation and that the interaction of co-opetition can also intensify the impact on the core firm innovation.In other words,in a sense the cooperative relationship can adjust the competitive one.

关 键 词：集群 核心企业 竞—合关系 创新 非线性 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]