宁波市鄞州区中小学生伤害知信行调查  

Knowledge,attitude and practice on children' s injury in Yinzhou District in Ningbo

作　　者：李辉[1] 张涛[1] 杨秀珍[1] 崔军[1] 丁可[2] 李小勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省宁波市疾病预防控制中心,315010 [2]宁波市鄞州区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第1期32-33,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会资助项目(YH601-04)

摘　　要：目的了解宁波市城乡接合部学龄儿童伤害相关知识、信念以及行为情况,为儿童伤害干预工作提供依据。方法采用随机分层整群抽样法,选取宁波市鄞州区5所中小学进行问卷调查,共调查7～17岁学生6 234名。结果 64.9%的学生认为伤害是可以预防的,90%以上的学生伤害防制知识来自学校教育、大众媒体宣传和父母亲教育。在调查前的30 d内,4.1%的学生承认有经常过马路不走人行横道行为,29.5%的学生坐在汽车副驾驶室时经常不系安全带;有49.78%的学生在运动时从来没有采取防护措施,不同年龄学生之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论宁波市城乡结合部中小学生的伤害防护意识薄弱,开展防制伤害健康教育和技能培训是预防和控制伤害发生的关键。Objective To learn the status of children＇s knowledge, attitude and practice （ KAP） on injury in Ningbo urban-rural binding region, and to provide scientific bases for the preventive measures. Methods With the questionnaire, 6 234 children of 5 primary and middle schools in Yinzhou District of Ningbo, aged 7 - 17 years, were investigated. Results Among students surveyed, 64.9% believed injury could be prevented. More than 90% injury prevention knowledge came from school education, media propaganda and parents education. During the past 30 days, 4.1% of the students admitted often not went across the street crossings, 29.5% of the students sitting in the car vice cockpit without wearing a seatbeh, 49.78% of students never took protective measures during sports （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The students＇ consciousness of injury prevention is light in Ningbo urban-rural binding region. It is necessary to provide the children and their parents with injury prevention and control education and training.

关 键 词：健康教育 创伤和损伤 健康知识 态度 实践 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] B848.4[文化科学—教育技术学]