从系统论的角度浅析中医医者认知特征  

Analysis the Cognitive Characteristics of TCM Doctors' from the Angle of System theory

作　　者：郭新宇[1] 孟庆刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2011年第2期281-283,共3页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30873461;90409005);国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAI08B05)

摘　　要：系统是世界上各种事物存在、联系、发展的普遍形式,系统论的基本思想,就是把所研究和处理的对象,当作一个系统,分析系统的结构和功能,研究系统、要素、环境三者的相互关系和变动的规律性,并优化系统观点看问题,系统论包括整体性、联系性、动态性、有序性等原理。从这个意义上讲,钱学森认为"人脑是一个开放复杂的巨系统"。中医经历了两千多年的发展,中医医者对疾病的的认知也经历了一个漫长的过程,但在中医医者动态、连续、复杂的认知过程中,无不贯穿着系统论的思想。本文将从系统论的角度,利用系统论的几个原理初步剖析中医医者的认知特征。System is a universal form for existing, connecting, and developing of all sorts of things in the world. The basic ideology of systematology is to take all the research objects as a system. In this system, analyze the structure and function, study the relations among the system, components, and surrounding, as well as their changing rules. Besides, it looks at things from the optimized standpoint. Systematology includes the theories of integrity, relation, dynamic, and order. From this point of view, Qian Xuesen thought ＂ human＇s brain is an opening, complex, and giant system＂. Thehistory of TCM is more than two thousand years ; and doctors have gone through a long cognitive process for diseases. In this dynamie, uninterrupted, complex process of cognition, systematology theories are carries through to the end. In this paper, from the angle of systematology, the author will make use of several systematology theories to explore the charac-teristics of doctors＇ cognition.

关 键 词：系统论 中医 认知 

分 类 号：R203[医药卫生—中医学]