作为一种政治选择的“生态公社主义”  

Communalism as Alternative

作　　者：埃里克.艾格拉德 郇庆治[2] 

机构地区：[1]绿色左翼杂志<生态公社主义> [2]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2011年第1期110-125,共16页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目"西方绿色左翼政治思潮研究"阶段性成果(09YJA710046)

摘　　要：如今的社会政治运动需要一种激进的意识形态来帮助它们抗拒现状。激进主义者不仅需要自由与团结的抽象理念,还需要将这些观点付诸现实并实现更高目标的一个强有力的理论与实践组织机构。每一种社会理想都必须找到它充分的政治表达,而如今我们迫切需要一种能够系统表达人类最根本志向的政治运动。我们必须谨慎选择激进运动所形成的最好的原则与理论,大胆拒绝那些已经明显过时的原则与理论,并达成一个符合时代条件的新综合。它必须是与我们的时代主题以及自蒸汽机成为"工业革命"基础以来所发生的巨大变化相吻合的。我们必须超越社会主义和无政府主义的所有传统形式以创造一个真正全新的左翼理论,以便能够从理论上鼓舞一个致力于充分实现自由、平等和团结等理想的活跃的政治运动。这些传统理想在今天仍具有重大价值,我们所面临的使命是创造一种可以实现它们的真正激进的意识形态综合:一套内在一致的新颖观点,从而使得新政治运动可以并且能够抗拒现实中的人类压迫与自然世界损坏。我们确信,它就是"生态公社主义"。Today＇s movements need a radical ideology with which they can maintain their opposition to the status quo.Radicals need to have not only lofty ideals of freedom and solidarity but also a solid body of theory and practice to give reality to these ideals and even advance beyond them.Every social ideal must find its adequate political expression,and today we urgently need a political movement that can articulate in programmatic form humanity＇s innermost aspirations.We must carefully select the best principles and theories that radical movements have developed,fearlessly reject those that are patently obsolete,and create a new synthesis suited for present conditions.It must be relevant to our times and the vast changes that have occurred since the day when the steam engine formed the basis of an ＂Industrial Revolution＂.We must go beyond all traditional forms of socialism and anarchism to create a truly new Left that can theoretically inspire a vital political movement in the struggle to achieve the broader ideals of freedom,equality and solidarity.These traditional ideals are still very much present;what counts today is to create a new radical ideological synthesis that can fulfill them：a coherent set of fresh ideas that can endow new political movements with the will and ability to fight against the oppression of human beings and the destruction of the natural world.We are convinced to have found such an alternative in Communalism.

关 键 词：生态公社主义 自治市镇主义 政治选择 绿色左翼 环境政治 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]