基于共生种群生态的企业群落成长机制研究  

Research on growth mechanism of enterprise community based on symbiotic population ecology theory

作　　者：张晟义[1] 刘永俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学工商管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012 [2]西南财经大学工商管理学院,四川成都610074

出　　处：《上海管理科学》2011年第1期54-59,共6页Shanghai Management Science

基　　金：西南财经大学企业成长研究所资助项目;教育部人文社会科学规划项目(06JA630061);国家自然科学基金项目(70762002)

摘　　要：今天,企业组织间的关系正在发生着重要的转变。进入20世纪90年代以来,人们更多地将组织看作是生态系统的一部分。组织生态系统是由组织共同体与其环境相互作用而形成的系统,它常常跨越传统的产业边界。在这个生态系统中,共生创新成长显得尤为重要。本文以种群生态理论为基础,探讨了企业群落的总体生态位与共生成长的关系,并且着重探讨了渐进式和突变式变异对共生成长的影响机制。The relationships of inter-firm are transforming at present. Since 1990s, almost people have regarded the organization as one part of ecosystem. And organization ecosystem is formed by the interaction of the organizations＇ community and their environment, it usually stride over the boundary of the traditional industry. In the ecological system, innovative growth of symbiosis becomes special significant. Based on population ecology theory, the relations between entire eeoniche and symbiotic growth of firms＇ community are probed, and mechanism what exploitative variation and explorative variation influence symbiosis growth are put emphasis on consideration by paper.

关 键 词：种群生态学 互利共生 偏利共生 生态位 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]