油滴实验和偏倚期盼现象  

Oil-drop experiment and expectation bias phenomena

作　　者：卢德馨[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《大学物理》2011年第1期13-18,共6页College Physics

摘　　要：提供了关于元电荷测试、有关密立根油滴实验以及其中数据处理的争议点的历史研究若干线索.简要介绍了一些相关文献,希有助于初涉这段历史的读者迅速接触核心.对可能长期存在的偏倚期盼现象作了较多摘引以期引起关注.We afford some clues for the history of research on measurement of the fundamental charge,i.e.,Millkan oil-drop experiment and the controversy about data treatments therein.Some related references are briefly introduced to help readers who just start to concern to get at the core of the topic soon.Some historic materials for the expectation bias phenomena in research during a long time are quoted in order to arouse public attention.

关 键 词：密立根 油滴实验 元电荷 偏倚期盼现象 

分 类 号：O4-09[理学—物理] O441.5