移民垦荒中的农民心态问题及其应对——以1956年的河北省邢台县为中心  

The Peasant Mentality and to Be Treated in the Immigration for Reclaiming

作　　者：邓群刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学人文学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2011年第2期180-185,共6页

基　　金：2010年国家社会科学基金项目"现当代华北乡村文献史料的调查;整理与研究"阶段性成果之一。(项目编号:10BZS054)

摘　　要：1956年河北省邢台县向内蒙古自治区移民垦荒的历史表明:本来利国利民的移民垦荒活动,并没有立刻燃起邢台县西部山区农民的热情之火。无论是移民政策的贯彻者——基层干部,还是移民对象——普通农民,他们往往顾虑重重,消极回应。对此,邢台县委从改造农民的传统乡土观念入手,通过召开会议、大力宣传、具体算账等方法力图使广大基层干部和普通民众摆脱"本位保守"思想和"穷家难舍,故土难离"乡土观念的束缚,积极投身到移民垦荒活动中来。但是囿于当时历史条件的限制,中共在对农民心态问题的处理上也出现了一些偏差。中共在此次移民垦荒活动中对农民心态问题的认识和处理上所留下的经验教训,对当前的移民工作仍具有深刻的历史借鉴意义。The history of immigration for reclaiming the wasteland from Xingtai County In Hebei Povince to Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region shows that the movement of immigration for reclaiming - which would have brought great benefit to country and peasants, did not immediately ignite the peasants′ardor. They were cowardly, nut daring to rise in immediate response. Therefore, starting with the reform of traditional ethics, and by means of the vigorous propaganda and the specific scores,They break away from the constraints of the idea of “based conservative” and the concept of “Leaveing household and the homeland unwilling” and participate actively in the development of border areas to go to Inner Mongolia. the treatment of the masses mentality have been some deviations, because the historical conditions at that time Limited. The lessons and experiences left by the practice, immigration for reclaiming the wasteland from Xingtai County in Hebei Province to Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, has a profound historical learn for the work of today′s immigrants.

关 键 词：移民垦荒 农民心态 基层干部 普通农民 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]