家族社会资本、创业导向与初创期企业成长绩效关系研究  

Relationship among Family Social Capital,Entrepreneurial Orientation and Venture Performance in Start-up Stage

作　　者：马淑文[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学工商管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2011年第2期51-57,共7页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于GVC治理的长三角本土代工企业GVC升级机理研究"(71003084)

摘　　要：文章以135家企业为样本,运用多元回归分析与结构方程模型对家族社会资本、创业导向及企业成长绩效三者之间的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明,结构资本对创新性具有显著的正面影响,关系资本对风险承担性具有显著的正面影响,而创新性和先动性受到认知资本的影响。同时,结构资本能够提高企业的竞争绩效,关系资本有助于企业竞争绩效和潜力绩效的提高,而认知资本对企业潜力绩效具有显著的促进作用。在家族社会资本、创业导向和初创期企业成长绩效的关系链中,创业导向具有显著的中介作用。Based on a sample of 135 enterprises,the empirical research explores the relationship among family social capital,EO and venture performance by using Multiple Regression Analysis and Structural Equation Model.Results indicate that structure capital has a significant positive impact on innovativeness,while relation capital can positively affect risk-taking,and that cognition capital influences both innovativeness and pro-activeness.In the meantime,this paper reflects that structure capital contributes to promoting the enterprises＇ competitive performance,while relation capital helps to improve competitive performance as well as potential performance,and cognition capital boosts the potential performance of enterprises.Particularly,entrepreneurial orientation acts as a notable mediator in the relationship chains among the family social capital,EO and venture performance in start-up stage.

关 键 词：家族社会资本 创业导向 企业成长绩效 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]