铁路桥梁群钉组合结构极限承载力和静力行为分析  

Analysis on the Ultimate Bearing Capacity and the Statical Behavior of the Composite Structures with Grouped Studs in Railway Bridge

作　　者：侯文崎[1] 叶梅新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学土木建筑学院,湖南长沙410075

出　　处：《中国铁道科学》2011年第1期55-61,共7页China Railway Science

基　　金：铁道部科技研究开发计划项目(2007G047-B)

摘　　要：针对我国铁路桥梁中应用的钢—混凝土组合结构,根据推出试验结果,采用最小二乘非线性拟合得到C 50混凝土中13和22栓钉的荷载—滑移关系式。通过群钉组合结构极限承载力试验,并结合所提出的群钉组合结构有限元模拟方法,研究钉群平均极限承载力的折减、钉群受力分布及其影响因素。研究结果表明:在群钉组合结构中,钉群平均极限承载力较单钉极限承载力有较大程度的折减,最多达到18%;钉群受力具有明显的不均匀性,由上到下呈马鞍形分布,随着荷载的增加,栓钉受力发生重分布,接近极限荷载时,各栓钉受力基本均匀。栓钉刚度、加载方式等都是钉群受力不均匀性的主要影响因素。栓钉刚度越大,钉群平均承载力折减越多。加载方式对群钉组合结构极限承载力基本没有影响,但在荷载较小时对钉群受力不均匀程度的影响较大,而随着荷载的增加,其影响逐渐减小。有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了所提出的群钉组合结构有限元模拟方法正确、可行。Aiming at the application of the composite structures in railway bridges, and according to the results of the push-out tests, the load-slip relationship expressions of 413 and 422 studs in C50 concrete were acquired by nonlinear least-square fit. Through the ultimate bearing capacity experiments of the composite structures with grouped studs, adopting the proposed FEA simulating method, the reduction of the average ultimate bearing capacity and the shear force distribution of the grouped studs were well studied, as well as the relative influencing factors. Research results reveal that the average ultimate bearing capacity of the grouped studs shows quite big reduction compared with a single stud, which is at most 18%. The shear force distribution of the grouped studs presents an evident non-uniformity with a shape of saddle from top to bottom, which is redistributed as the load increasing. When the load is near to the ultimate bearing capacity, the grouped studs tend to bear the even shear force. The stud stiffness and ways of the load transmission are both important influencing factors on the non-uniform shear force distribution of the grouped studs. The bigger the stud stiffness is, the more the average ultimate bearing capacity of grouped studs will be reduced. The ways of load transmission have little influence on the ultimate bearing capacity of the composite structures with the grouped studs, but have important influence on the non-uniform shear force distribution of grouped studs when the load is at a low level, and the influence will be diminished with load increasing. Analytical results of FEA show good agreement with the experimental results, which demonstrates the correctness and the feasibility of the proposed FEA method.

关 键 词：钢-混凝土组合结构 群钉 荷载-滑移关系 极限承载力 受力分布 

分 类 号：U448.216[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]