膀胱癌的Nomograms预测模型  

Nomograms prediction model for bladder cancer

作　　者：丁飞[1,2] 郝钢跃[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学,北京100069 [2]华北电网有限公司北京电力医院泌尿外科,北京100073 [3]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院泌尿外科,北京100050

出　　处：《国际外科学杂志》2011年第2期128-132,共5页International Journal of Surgery

摘　　要：膀胱癌的自然病史存在显著变异性，这使得对个体患者进行预后评估显得十分重要。Nomograms模型较其他模型具有更高的预测准确性和应用简便性，它可以提供准确的个体化风险评估，方便临床决策。Nomograms模型被认为是预测膀胱癌患者预后的最准确、最具鉴别力的预测工具，具有广阔的发展前景。然而，这种模型也有其自身的不足，这需要更多的研究和新的预测因子来弥补。并且，在Nomograms模型真正用于临床实践之前，需要更多的证据来证明这种模型能够改善患者的治疗效果。There is remarkable heterogeneity in the history of the bladder cancer, which makes it essential to evaluate individualized prognosis risk of each patient. The Nomograms model is more convenient and accu- rate than other prognostic models, can provide significantly accurate individualized risk estimations that facil- itate management decisions. The Nomograms model has been regarded as the most accurate and discriminat- ing prognosis model to the patient of bladder cancer, and its development has a bright future. While the No- mograms Model has several weakness itself, which would be remedied through more researches and new predictors. Before Nomograms Model can be accepted in practice, we really need better evidence that they improve patient care and outcomes.

关 键 词：NOMOGRAMS 膀胱肿瘤 泌尿学 预后 

分 类 号：R737.14[医药卫生—肿瘤]